/* =========================================================================
   Lizzie Od — editorial masthead
   A warm, printed-paper aesthetic. Fraunces display over an Archivo label
   system. Ink on cream, one press-red accent. Light by conviction.
   ========================================================================= */

@import url('https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Fraunces:ital,opsz,wght@0,9..144,300..900;1,9..144,300..900&family=Archivo:wght@400;500;600;700&display=swap');

/* ---- tokens ---------------------------------------------------------- */
:root {
  /* paper & ink — neutrals tinted warm toward the accent hue */
  --paper:        oklch(0.972 0.011 84);
  --paper-deep:   oklch(0.945 0.016 82);
  --paper-edge:   oklch(0.905 0.018 80);
  --ink:          oklch(0.235 0.021 56);
  --ink-soft:     oklch(0.402 0.024 52);
  --ink-faint:    oklch(0.552 0.026 50);

  /* press red — the single sharp accent */
  --press:        oklch(0.548 0.184 32);
  --press-deep:   oklch(0.468 0.166 33);
  --press-wash:   oklch(0.94 0.038 46);

  /* a quiet second ink for links, kept subordinate */
  --marine:       oklch(0.475 0.086 236);

  --rule:         color-mix(in oklch, var(--ink) 16%, transparent);
  --rule-strong:  color-mix(in oklch, var(--ink) 34%, transparent);

  --shadow: 0 1px 0 color-mix(in oklch, var(--ink) 6%, transparent),
            0 18px 40px -28px color-mix(in oklch, var(--ink) 55%, transparent);

  --measure: 68ch;
  --gutter: clamp(1.25rem, 5vw, 5.5rem);

  --serif: 'Fraunces', Georgia, 'Times New Roman', serif;
  --label: 'Archivo', 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, sans-serif;

  --ease: cubic-bezier(0.22, 0.68, 0.24, 1); /* ease-out-quint-ish */
}

/* ---- reset-ish ------------------------------------------------------- */
*, *::before, *::after { box-sizing: border-box; }
html { -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%; scroll-behavior: smooth; }
@media (prefers-reduced-motion: reduce) { html { scroll-behavior: auto; } }

body {
  margin: 0;
  background: var(--paper);
  color: var(--ink);
  font-family: var(--serif);
  font-optical-sizing: auto;
  font-weight: 380;
  font-size: clamp(1.02rem, 0.96rem + 0.34vw, 1.2rem);
  line-height: 1.62;
  text-rendering: optimizeLegibility;
  -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;
  /* faint printed-paper tooth */
  background-image:
    radial-gradient(color-mix(in oklch, var(--ink) 3%, transparent) 0.6px, transparent 0.6px);
  background-size: 4px 4px;
}

img { max-width: 100%; display: block; }
a { color: inherit; }

::selection { background: var(--press-wash); color: var(--press-deep); }

.skip {
  position: absolute; left: -9999px; top: 0;
  background: var(--ink); color: var(--paper);
  padding: 0.7rem 1rem; z-index: 100; font-family: var(--label);
  font-size: 0.8rem; letter-spacing: 0.04em;
}
.skip:focus { left: 0.6rem; top: 0.6rem; }

/* ---- layout scaffolding --------------------------------------------- */
.shell { width: min(100%, 1220px); margin-inline: auto; padding-inline: var(--gutter); }

.eyebrow {
  font-family: var(--label);
  font-size: 0.72rem;
  font-weight: 600;
  letter-spacing: 0.22em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--press-deep);
  display: inline-flex; align-items: center; gap: 0.7ch;
  margin: 0;
}
.eyebrow::before {
  content: ""; width: 1.9rem; height: 1px; background: var(--press);
  display: inline-block;
}
.eyebrow.plain::before { display: none; }

/* ---- masthead / header ---------------------------------------------- */
.masthead {
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--rule-strong);
  position: sticky; top: 0; z-index: 40;
  background: color-mix(in oklch, var(--paper) 86%, transparent);
  backdrop-filter: blur(8px);
}
.masthead__row {
  display: flex; align-items: baseline; justify-content: space-between;
  gap: 1.5rem; padding-block: clamp(0.9rem, 1.6vw, 1.3rem);
}
.wordmark {
  font-family: var(--serif);
  font-weight: 600;
  font-size: clamp(1.15rem, 1rem + 0.7vw, 1.5rem);
  letter-spacing: -0.01em;
  text-decoration: none;
  line-height: 1;
  white-space: nowrap;
}
.wordmark b { font-weight: 600; }
.wordmark .dot { color: var(--press); }
.wordmark small {
  display: block;
  font-family: var(--label);
  font-weight: 500;
  font-size: 0.62rem;
  letter-spacing: 0.18em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--ink-faint);
  margin-top: 0.42rem;
}
.nav { display: flex; align-items: baseline; gap: clamp(1.1rem, 2.4vw, 2.2rem); }
.nav a {
  font-family: var(--label);
  font-size: 0.82rem;
  font-weight: 500;
  letter-spacing: 0.04em;
  text-decoration: none;
  color: var(--ink-soft);
  position: relative;
  padding-block: 0.2rem;
  transition: color 0.25s var(--ease);
}
.nav a::after {
  content: ""; position: absolute; left: 0; bottom: 0;
  width: 100%; height: 1px; background: var(--press);
  transform: scaleX(0); transform-origin: left;
  transition: transform 0.3s var(--ease);
}
.nav a:hover, .nav a[aria-current="page"] { color: var(--ink); }
.nav a:hover::after, .nav a[aria-current="page"]::after { transform: scaleX(1); }

/* hamburger toggle — hidden on desktop */
.nav-toggle { display: none; }

@media (max-width: 760px) {
  .masthead__row { position: relative; }
  .nav-toggle {
    display: inline-flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center;
    width: 2.9rem; height: 2.9rem; margin-right: -0.55rem;
    background: transparent; border: 0; cursor: pointer; color: var(--ink);
    -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;
  }
  .nav-toggle__bars { position: relative; display: block; width: 22px; height: 14px; }
  .nav-toggle__bars span {
    position: absolute; left: 0; display: block; width: 100%; height: 2px;
    background: currentColor; border-radius: 2px;
    transition: transform 0.32s var(--ease), opacity 0.2s var(--ease);
  }
  .nav-toggle__bars span:nth-child(1) { top: 0; }
  .nav-toggle__bars span:nth-child(2) { top: 6px; }
  .nav-toggle__bars span:nth-child(3) { top: 12px; }
  .nav-toggle[aria-expanded="true"] .nav-toggle__bars span:nth-child(1) { transform: translateY(6px) rotate(45deg); }
  .nav-toggle[aria-expanded="true"] .nav-toggle__bars span:nth-child(2) { opacity: 0; }
  .nav-toggle[aria-expanded="true"] .nav-toggle__bars span:nth-child(3) { transform: translateY(-6px) rotate(-45deg); }

  .nav {
    position: absolute; top: 100%; left: 0; right: 0; z-index: 45;
    flex-direction: column; align-items: stretch; gap: 0;
    background: var(--paper); border-bottom: 1px solid var(--rule-strong);
    box-shadow: var(--shadow);
    max-height: 0; overflow: hidden;
    transition: max-height 0.4s var(--ease);
  }
  .nav.open { max-height: 70vh; }
  .nav a {
    padding: 1.05rem 0.1rem; font-size: 1.02rem; color: var(--ink-soft);
    border-top: 1px solid var(--rule);
  }
  .nav a:first-child { border-top: 0; }
  .nav a::after { display: none; }
  .nav a[aria-current="page"] { color: var(--press-deep); }
}

/* ---- hero ------------------------------------------------------------ */
.hero { padding-block: clamp(3rem, 8vw, 6.5rem) clamp(2rem, 5vw, 4rem); }
.hero__grid {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr);
  gap: clamp(2rem, 5vw, 4rem);
}
@media (min-width: 900px) {
  .hero__grid { grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 7fr) minmax(0, 4fr); align-items: end; }
}
.hero h1 {
  font-family: var(--serif);
  font-weight: 340;
  font-size: clamp(2.6rem, 1.4rem + 5.4vw, 5.6rem);
  line-height: 0.98;
  letter-spacing: -0.02em;
  margin: 1.4rem 0 0;
  text-wrap: balance;
}
.hero h1 em {
  font-style: italic;
  font-weight: 340;
  color: var(--press-deep);
}
.hero__lede {
  margin: 1.6rem 0 0;
  max-width: 40ch;
  font-size: clamp(1.06rem, 0.98rem + 0.4vw, 1.28rem);
  color: var(--ink-soft);
  line-height: 1.55;
}
.hero__side {
  border-top: 2px solid var(--ink);
  padding-top: 1.1rem;
}
.hero__side p {
  margin: 0 0 1.1rem;
  font-size: 0.98rem;
  color: var(--ink-soft);
  line-height: 1.5;
}
.hero__side p:last-child { margin-bottom: 0; }
.hero__side b { color: var(--ink); font-weight: 560; }

/* ---- ledger (credibility strip) ------------------------------------- */
.ledger {
  border-block: 1px solid var(--rule);
  padding-block: clamp(1.5rem, 3vw, 2.2rem);
}
.ledger__row {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: repeat(2, 1fr);
  gap: clamp(1.4rem, 3vw, 2.4rem) 1rem;
}
@media (min-width: 720px) { .ledger__row { grid-template-columns: repeat(4, 1fr); } }
.stat dt {
  font-family: var(--serif);
  font-weight: 380;
  font-size: clamp(2rem, 1.4rem + 2.4vw, 3.3rem);
  line-height: 1;
  letter-spacing: -0.02em;
}
.stat dt sup { font-size: 0.44em; color: var(--press); top: -0.9em; }
.stat dd {
  margin: 0.55rem 0 0;
  font-family: var(--label);
  font-size: 0.72rem;
  font-weight: 500;
  letter-spacing: 0.1em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--ink-faint);
  line-height: 1.35;
}

/* ---- section frame --------------------------------------------------- */
.section { padding-block: clamp(3.4rem, 7vw, 6rem); }
.section__head {
  display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; align-items: baseline;
  justify-content: space-between; gap: 1rem 2rem;
  padding-bottom: 1.4rem; margin-bottom: clamp(1.8rem, 3vw, 2.8rem);
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--rule-strong);
}
.section__head h2 {
  font-family: var(--serif);
  font-weight: 400;
  font-size: clamp(1.6rem, 1.2rem + 1.6vw, 2.5rem);
  letter-spacing: -0.015em;
  margin: 0.5rem 0 0;
  line-height: 1.05;
}
.section__head .aside {
  font-family: var(--label);
  font-size: 0.78rem;
  color: var(--ink-faint);
  letter-spacing: 0.02em;
  max-width: 30ch;
}

/* ---- writing: featured piece ---------------------------------------- */
.feature {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr);
  gap: clamp(1.6rem, 3.5vw, 3rem);
  padding: clamp(1.6rem, 3vw, 2.6rem);
  background: var(--paper-deep);
  border: 1px solid var(--rule);
  box-shadow: var(--shadow);
  position: relative;
  transition: transform 0.4s var(--ease), box-shadow 0.4s var(--ease);
}
.feature:hover {
  transform: translateY(-3px);
  box-shadow: 0 1px 0 color-mix(in oklch, var(--ink) 6%, transparent),
              0 34px 60px -32px color-mix(in oklch, var(--ink) 60%, transparent);
}
@media (min-width: 860px) {
  .feature { grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1.35fr) minmax(0, 1fr); align-items: center; }
}
.feature__tag {
  position: absolute; top: 0; left: clamp(1.6rem, 3vw, 2.6rem);
  transform: translateY(-50%);
  background: var(--press); color: var(--paper);
  font-family: var(--label); font-size: 0.68rem; font-weight: 600;
  letter-spacing: 0.16em; text-transform: uppercase;
  padding: 0.4rem 0.85rem;
}
.feature__body h3 {
  font-family: var(--serif);
  font-weight: 380;
  font-size: clamp(1.7rem, 1.2rem + 2.2vw, 2.9rem);
  line-height: 1.02;
  letter-spacing: -0.02em;
  margin: 0.4rem 0 0;
  text-wrap: balance;
}
.feature__body h3 a { text-decoration: none; background-image: linear-gradient(var(--press), var(--press)); background-size: 0% 1.5px; background-repeat: no-repeat; background-position: 0 100%; transition: background-size 0.4s var(--ease); }
.feature__body h3 a:hover { background-size: 100% 1.5px; }
.feature__dek {
  margin: 1.1rem 0 0; color: var(--ink-soft);
  font-size: 1.04rem; line-height: 1.55; max-width: 46ch;
}
.byline {
  font-family: var(--label); font-size: 0.74rem; font-weight: 500;
  letter-spacing: 0.06em; color: var(--ink-faint);
  margin-top: 1.5rem; display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: 0.5ch 1.1ch;
  align-items: center;
}
.byline .sep { color: var(--press); }
.readlink {
  display: inline-flex; align-items: center; gap: 0.6ch;
  font-family: var(--label); font-size: 0.82rem; font-weight: 600;
  letter-spacing: 0.03em; text-decoration: none; color: var(--ink);
  margin-top: 1.6rem;
}
.readlink svg { transition: transform 0.3s var(--ease); }
.readlink:hover svg { transform: translateX(4px); }

/* the scorecard mini-table as the feature's visual */
.scorecard {
  border: 1px solid var(--rule-strong);
  background: var(--paper);
  padding: 1.25rem 1.35rem 1.4rem;
}
.scorecard__cap {
  font-family: var(--label); font-size: 0.66rem; font-weight: 600;
  letter-spacing: 0.14em; text-transform: uppercase; color: var(--ink-faint);
  display: flex; justify-content: space-between; border-bottom: 1px solid var(--rule);
  padding-bottom: 0.6rem; margin-bottom: 0.4rem;
}
.scorecard ol { list-style: none; margin: 0; padding: 0; }
.scorecard li {
  display: grid; grid-template-columns: 1.4rem 1fr auto;
  align-items: baseline; gap: 0.6rem;
  padding: 0.5rem 0; border-bottom: 1px solid var(--rule);
  font-family: var(--label); font-size: 0.9rem;
}
.scorecard li:last-child { border-bottom: 0; }
.scorecard li .rk { color: var(--ink-faint); font-variant-numeric: tabular-nums; }
.scorecard li .nm { color: var(--ink); font-weight: 500; }
.scorecard li .sc { font-family: var(--serif); font-weight: 500; font-variant-numeric: tabular-nums; }
.scorecard li.win { position: relative; }
.scorecard li.win .nm { font-weight: 700; }
.scorecard li.win .sc { color: var(--press-deep); }
.scorecard__bar {
  grid-column: 2 / 4; height: 5px; margin-top: 0.35rem;
  background: var(--paper-deep); overflow: hidden;
}
.scorecard__bar span { display: block; height: 100%; background: var(--rule-strong); }
.scorecard li.win .scorecard__bar span { background: var(--press); }

/* ---- writing: secondary index --------------------------------------- */
.index-list { margin-top: clamp(1.6rem, 3vw, 2.4rem); display: grid; gap: 0; }
.entry {
  display: grid; gap: 0.4rem 2rem; grid-template-columns: minmax(0,1fr);
  padding: clamp(1.3rem, 2.4vw, 1.9rem) 0;
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--rule);
  transition: background 0.3s var(--ease);
}
.entry:first-child { border-top: 1px solid var(--rule); }
@media (min-width: 760px) {
  .entry { grid-template-columns: 8rem minmax(0,1fr) 9rem; align-items: baseline; }
}
.entry:hover { background: color-mix(in oklch, var(--press-wash) 40%, transparent); }
.entry__meta {
  font-family: var(--label); font-size: 0.72rem; font-weight: 600;
  letter-spacing: 0.1em; text-transform: uppercase; color: var(--press-deep);
}
.entry__title {
  font-family: var(--serif); font-weight: 400;
  font-size: clamp(1.15rem, 1rem + 0.6vw, 1.5rem); line-height: 1.18;
  letter-spacing: -0.01em; margin: 0;
}
.entry__title a { text-decoration: none; }
.entry__title a:hover { color: var(--press-deep); }
.entry__note { margin: 0.3rem 0 0; font-size: 0.95rem; color: var(--ink-soft); line-height: 1.45; }
.entry__where {
  font-family: var(--label); font-size: 0.72rem; color: var(--ink-faint);
  letter-spacing: 0.04em; align-self: baseline;
}
@media (min-width: 760px) { .entry__where { text-align: right; } }

/* ---- method / ethos -------------------------------------------------- */
.method__grid { display: grid; gap: clamp(1.6rem, 3vw, 2.6rem); }
@media (min-width: 820px) { .method__grid { grid-template-columns: repeat(3, 1fr); } }
.tenet { border-top: 2px solid var(--ink); padding-top: 1rem; }
.tenet .n {
  font-family: var(--serif); font-weight: 400; font-style: italic;
  color: var(--press); font-size: 1.5rem; line-height: 1;
}
.tenet h3 {
  font-family: var(--serif); font-weight: 460; font-size: 1.25rem;
  margin: 0.7rem 0 0.5rem; letter-spacing: -0.01em;
}
.tenet p { margin: 0; color: var(--ink-soft); font-size: 0.98rem; line-height: 1.55; }

/* ---- pull / editorial prose (about) --------------------------------- */
.prose { max-width: var(--measure); }
.prose > * + * { margin-top: 1.35rem; }
.prose p { color: var(--ink-soft); }
.prose p.lead {
  font-size: clamp(1.2rem, 1.05rem + 0.7vw, 1.55rem);
  line-height: 1.5; color: var(--ink); font-weight: 380;
}
.prose h2 {
  font-family: var(--serif); font-weight: 440;
  font-size: clamp(1.4rem, 1.15rem + 1.1vw, 2rem);
  letter-spacing: -0.015em; margin-top: 2.6rem; line-height: 1.1;
}
.prose a { color: var(--marine); text-underline-offset: 3px; text-decoration-thickness: 1px; }
.prose strong { color: var(--ink); font-weight: 620; }
.drop::first-letter {
  font-family: var(--serif); font-weight: 400; float: left;
  font-size: 4.4em; line-height: 0.74; padding: 0.06em 0.12em 0 0;
  color: var(--press-deep);
}
.pullquote {
  border-left: 3px solid var(--press); padding-left: 1.4rem; margin: 2.6rem 0;
  font-family: var(--serif); font-style: italic; font-weight: 360;
  font-size: clamp(1.3rem, 1.1rem + 1vw, 1.85rem); line-height: 1.32;
  color: var(--ink); max-width: 34ch;
}
.principles { list-style: none; margin: 1.6rem 0 0; padding: 0; counter-reset: p; }
.principles li {
  counter-increment: p; padding: 1.1rem 0 1.1rem 3.2rem; position: relative;
  border-top: 1px solid var(--rule); color: var(--ink-soft); font-size: 1rem;
  line-height: 1.5;
}
.principles li:last-child { border-bottom: 1px solid var(--rule); }
.principles li::before {
  content: counter(p, decimal-leading-zero);
  position: absolute; left: 0; top: 1.05rem;
  font-family: var(--label); font-size: 0.8rem; font-weight: 700;
  letter-spacing: 0.05em; color: var(--press);
}
.principles li b { color: var(--ink); font-weight: 600; }

/* ---- CTA band -------------------------------------------------------- */
.band {
  margin-top: clamp(3rem, 6vw, 5rem);
  border-top: 1px solid var(--rule-strong);
}
.band__in {
  display: grid; gap: 1.4rem; padding-block: clamp(2.6rem, 5vw, 4rem);
  align-items: center;
}
@media (min-width: 780px) { .band__in { grid-template-columns: 1fr auto; } }
.band h2 {
  font-family: var(--serif); font-weight: 360;
  font-size: clamp(1.8rem, 1.3rem + 2.2vw, 3rem);
  letter-spacing: -0.02em; margin: 0; line-height: 1.02; max-width: 18ch;
  text-wrap: balance;
}
.band h2 em { font-style: italic; color: var(--press-deep); }
.btn {
  display: inline-flex; align-items: center; gap: 0.7ch;
  font-family: var(--label); font-weight: 600; font-size: 0.9rem;
  letter-spacing: 0.02em; text-decoration: none;
  background: var(--ink); color: var(--paper);
  padding: 0.95rem 1.6rem; border: 1px solid var(--ink);
  transition: background 0.3s var(--ease), color 0.3s var(--ease), transform 0.3s var(--ease);
  white-space: nowrap;
}
.btn:hover { background: var(--press); border-color: var(--press); transform: translateY(-2px); }
.btn.ghost { background: transparent; color: var(--ink); }
.btn.ghost:hover { background: var(--ink); color: var(--paper); }

/* ---- footer ---------------------------------------------------------- */
.foot { border-top: 2px solid var(--ink); padding-block: clamp(2.4rem, 4vw, 3.4rem) 2rem; }
.foot__row { display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: 1.6rem 3rem; justify-content: space-between; align-items: flex-start; }
.foot .wordmark { font-size: 1.35rem; }
.foot__nav { display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: 1.4rem; }
.foot__nav a { font-family: var(--label); font-size: 0.82rem; color: var(--ink-soft); text-decoration: none; letter-spacing: 0.02em; }
.foot__nav a:hover { color: var(--press-deep); }
.foot__fine {
  margin-top: 2rem; padding-top: 1.2rem; border-top: 1px solid var(--rule);
  font-family: var(--label); font-size: 0.72rem; color: var(--ink-faint);
  letter-spacing: 0.02em; display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: 0.5rem 1.5rem; justify-content: space-between;
}
.foot__fine a { color: var(--ink-faint); }

/* ---- image placeholders (swap for real <img>) ----------------------- */
.imgslot {
  display: flex; flex-direction: column; align-items: center; justify-content: center;
  text-align: center; gap: 0.55rem; padding: 1.4rem;
  border: 1.5px dashed var(--rule-strong);
  background:
    repeating-linear-gradient(45deg,
      var(--paper-deep) 0, var(--paper-deep) 9px,
      transparent 9px, transparent 18px);
  color: var(--ink-faint);
}
.imgslot svg { color: var(--press); opacity: 0.65; }
.imgslot b {
  font-family: var(--label); font-size: 0.74rem; font-weight: 700;
  letter-spacing: 0.03em; color: var(--ink-soft);
}
.imgslot span {
  font-family: var(--label); font-size: 0.68rem; letter-spacing: 0.06em;
  line-height: 1.4; max-width: 26ch;
}
.imgslot .dim { color: var(--press-deep); font-weight: 600; }

/* portrait frame (about) */
.portrait { aspect-ratio: 4 / 5; width: 100%; overflow: hidden; border: 1px solid var(--rule-strong); box-shadow: var(--shadow); }
.portrait img { width: 100%; height: 100%; object-fit: cover; display: block; }

/* byline avatar chip (homepage hero) */
.byline-chip { display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 0.85rem; padding-bottom: 1.2rem; margin-bottom: 1.2rem; border-bottom: 1px solid var(--rule); }
.byline-chip .avatar { width: 3.4rem; height: 3.4rem; flex: none; border-radius: 50%; overflow: hidden; border: 1px solid var(--rule-strong); }
.byline-chip .avatar.imgslot { padding: 0; gap: 0; }
.byline-chip .avatar.imgslot b { font-size: 0.62rem; }
.byline-chip .avatar img { width: 100%; height: 100%; object-fit: cover; }
.byline-chip .who b { font-family: var(--serif); font-weight: 600; font-size: 1.05rem; display: block; line-height: 1.1; }
.byline-chip .who span { font-family: var(--label); font-size: 0.68rem; letter-spacing: 0.1em; text-transform: uppercase; color: var(--ink-faint); }

/* ---- article page ---------------------------------------------------- */
.article-hero { padding-block: clamp(2.6rem, 6vw, 4.8rem) clamp(1.6rem, 3vw, 2.4rem); border-bottom: 1px solid var(--rule); }
.article-hero .kicker {
  font-family: var(--label); font-size: 0.74rem; font-weight: 600;
  letter-spacing: 0.16em; text-transform: uppercase; color: var(--press-deep);
}
.article-hero h1 {
  font-family: var(--serif); font-weight: 340;
  font-size: clamp(2.2rem, 1.3rem + 4vw, 4.4rem); line-height: 1.02;
  letter-spacing: -0.02em; margin: 1rem 0 0; max-width: 20ch; text-wrap: balance;
}
.article-hero .standfirst {
  margin: 1.3rem 0 0; max-width: 52ch;
  font-size: clamp(1.1rem, 1rem + 0.55vw, 1.4rem); line-height: 1.45;
  color: var(--ink-soft); font-weight: 380;
}
.article-hero .dateline {
  margin-top: 1.8rem; display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; align-items: center; gap: 0.5ch 1.2ch;
  font-family: var(--label); font-size: 0.78rem; font-weight: 500;
  letter-spacing: 0.04em; color: var(--ink-faint);
}
.article-hero .dateline b { color: var(--ink); font-weight: 600; }
.article-hero .dateline .sep { color: var(--press); }

.disclosure {
  margin: clamp(1.6rem, 3vw, 2.4rem) 0 0;
  border: 1px solid var(--press); border-left-width: 3px;
  background: color-mix(in oklch, var(--press-wash) 55%, var(--paper));
  padding: 1.1rem 1.3rem;
  font-size: 0.96rem; line-height: 1.5; color: var(--ink-soft);
}
.disclosure b { color: var(--press-deep); font-weight: 640; font-family: var(--label); font-size: 0.72rem; letter-spacing: 0.14em; text-transform: uppercase; display: block; margin-bottom: 0.4rem; }

/* journal / scholarly article treatment */
.article-hero h1.j-title {
  font-weight: 380; font-size: clamp(1.75rem, 1.1rem + 2.6vw, 3rem);
  line-height: 1.1; max-width: 26ch; margin-top: 0.9rem;
}
.j-type { font-family: var(--label); font-size: 0.72rem; font-weight: 600; letter-spacing: 0.16em; text-transform: uppercase; color: var(--press-deep); margin: 0; }
.authors { margin: 1.3rem 0 0; font-family: var(--serif); font-size: 1.12rem; color: var(--ink); line-height: 1.4; }
.authors sup { color: var(--press); font-size: 0.68em; }
.affil { margin: 0.55rem 0 0; font-family: var(--label); font-size: 0.8rem; color: var(--ink-faint); line-height: 1.55; }
.affil sup { color: var(--press); }
.affil a { color: var(--ink-soft); text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 1px solid var(--rule-strong); }

.j-info {
  margin: 1.6rem 0 0; display: grid; gap: 0.9rem 1.8rem;
  grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fit, minmax(8.5rem, 1fr));
  border-top: 1px solid var(--rule); border-bottom: 1px solid var(--rule);
  padding: 1.1rem 0;
}
.j-info div { font-family: var(--label); }
.j-info dt { color: var(--ink-faint); text-transform: uppercase; letter-spacing: 0.1em; font-size: 0.62rem; font-weight: 700; margin-bottom: 0.28rem; }
.j-info dd { margin: 0; color: var(--ink); font-size: 0.82rem; }

.abstract { margin: 2rem 0 0; padding: 1.5rem 1.7rem; border: 1px solid var(--rule-strong); border-left: 3px solid var(--press); background: var(--paper-deep); }
.abstract h2 { font-family: var(--label); font-size: 0.74rem; font-weight: 700; letter-spacing: 0.14em; text-transform: uppercase; color: var(--press-deep); margin: 0 0 0.8rem; border: 0; padding: 0; }
.abstract p { margin: 0 0 0.75rem; font-size: 0.97rem; line-height: 1.58; color: var(--ink-soft); }
.abstract p:last-child { margin-bottom: 0; }
.abstract b { color: var(--ink); font-weight: 640; }
.keywords { margin: 1.2rem 0 0; font-family: var(--label); font-size: 0.82rem; color: var(--ink-faint); line-height: 1.5; }
.keywords b { color: var(--ink-soft); font-weight: 700; letter-spacing: 0.04em; }

/* numbered headings + tighter subsections for the paper */
.paper h2 { font-weight: 460; }
.paper h3 { font-family: var(--serif); font-weight: 560; font-size: clamp(1.08rem, 1rem + 0.5vw, 1.28rem); margin: 1.9rem 0 0.5rem; letter-spacing: -0.005em; }
.paper h3 + p { margin-top: 0.4rem; }

.declarations { margin: 3rem 0 0; padding-top: 1.5rem; border-top: 2px solid var(--ink); }
.declarations h2 { font-family: var(--label); font-size: 0.78rem; font-weight: 700; letter-spacing: 0.14em; text-transform: uppercase; color: var(--ink); border: 0; padding: 0; margin: 0 0 1.1rem; }
.decl { margin: 0 0 0.95rem; font-size: 0.92rem; line-height: 1.55; color: var(--ink-soft); }
.decl:last-child { margin-bottom: 0; }
.decl b { color: var(--ink); font-weight: 640; }

.article-body { padding-block: clamp(2.4rem, 5vw, 3.6rem); }
.article-body .prose { margin-inline: 0; }
.article-body .prose h2 { padding-top: 1rem; border-top: 1px solid var(--rule); }
.article-body .prose ul { padding-left: 1.2rem; color: var(--ink-soft); }
.article-body .prose li { margin-top: 0.5rem; }
.article-body .prose li::marker { color: var(--press); }

figure { margin: 2.4rem 0; }
figure img { border: 1px solid var(--rule); background: #fff; padding: 0.5rem; }
figure figcaption {
  margin-top: 0.7rem; font-family: var(--label); font-size: 0.78rem;
  color: var(--ink-faint); line-height: 1.45; max-width: 60ch;
}
figure figcaption b { color: var(--ink-soft); }

.tbl-wrap { margin: 2rem 0; overflow-x: auto; border: 1px solid var(--rule); }
table.data { border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; min-width: 520px; font-family: var(--label); font-size: 0.88rem; }
table.data caption {
  text-align: left; font-family: var(--label); font-size: 0.8rem; font-weight: 400;
  letter-spacing: 0.01em; color: var(--ink-soft); line-height: 1.45;
  padding: 0.9rem 1rem; border-bottom: 1px solid var(--rule);
}
table.data caption b { color: var(--ink); font-weight: 700; }
table.data th, table.data td { padding: 0.7rem 1rem; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1px solid var(--rule); font-variant-numeric: tabular-nums; }
table.data th:first-child, table.data td:first-child { text-align: left; }
table.data thead th { color: var(--ink); font-weight: 700; background: var(--paper-deep); border-bottom: 1px solid var(--rule-strong); }
table.data tbody tr:last-child td { border-bottom: 0; }
table.data td.win, table.data th.win { color: var(--press-deep); font-weight: 700; }
table.data tr.lead td { background: color-mix(in oklch, var(--press-wash) 45%, transparent); }
table.data tr.lead td:first-child { font-weight: 700; }

.article-foot { margin-top: 2.4rem; padding-top: 1.6rem; border-top: 2px solid var(--ink); font-size: 0.92rem; color: var(--ink-faint); font-style: italic; }
.backlink { display: inline-flex; align-items: center; gap: 0.6ch; font-family: var(--label); font-style: normal; font-size: 0.82rem; font-weight: 600; text-decoration: none; color: var(--ink); margin-bottom: 1.6rem; }
.backlink svg { transition: transform 0.3s var(--ease); }
.backlink:hover svg { transform: translateX(-4px); }

/* ---- download the report -------------------------------------------- */
.downloads {
  margin: 2.6rem 0; padding: clamp(1.5rem, 3vw, 2.4rem);
  border: 1px solid var(--rule-strong); background: var(--paper-deep);
  display: grid; gap: 1.6rem; align-items: center;
}
@media (min-width: 720px) { .downloads { grid-template-columns: 1fr auto; } }
.downloads h2 {
  font-family: var(--serif); font-weight: 420; font-size: clamp(1.4rem, 1.1rem + 1vw, 2rem);
  margin: 0.4rem 0 0.5rem; letter-spacing: -0.015em; border: 0; padding: 0;
}
.downloads p { margin: 0; color: var(--ink-soft); font-size: 0.98rem; max-width: 46ch; }
.downloads .dl-actions { display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: 0.8rem; }
.dl {
  display: inline-flex; align-items: center; gap: 0.7ch;
  font-family: var(--label); font-weight: 600; font-size: 0.86rem; letter-spacing: 0.02em;
  text-decoration: none; padding: 0.85rem 1.25rem; border: 1px solid var(--ink);
  background: var(--ink); color: var(--paper); white-space: nowrap;
  transition: background 0.3s var(--ease), color 0.3s var(--ease), transform 0.3s var(--ease);
}
.dl:hover { background: var(--press); border-color: var(--press); transform: translateY(-2px); }
.dl.alt { background: transparent; color: var(--ink); }
.dl.alt:hover { background: var(--ink); color: var(--paper); }
.dl .ext { font-family: var(--serif); font-style: italic; font-weight: 400; opacity: 0.7; font-size: 0.85em; }

/* ---- email gate form ------------------------------------------------ */
.gate { min-width: min(100%, 22rem); }
.gate__label {
  display: block; font-family: var(--label); font-size: 0.7rem; font-weight: 600;
  letter-spacing: 0.12em; text-transform: uppercase; color: var(--ink-faint);
  margin-bottom: 0.5rem;
}
.gate__row { display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: 0.6rem; }
.gate__input {
  flex: 1 1 12rem; min-width: 0;
  font-family: var(--label); font-size: 0.95rem; color: var(--ink);
  background: var(--paper); border: 1px solid var(--rule-strong);
  padding: 0.85rem 1rem; border-radius: 0;
  transition: border-color 0.25s var(--ease), box-shadow 0.25s var(--ease);
}
.gate__input::placeholder { color: var(--ink-faint); }
.gate__input:focus {
  outline: none; border-color: var(--press);
  box-shadow: 0 0 0 3px var(--press-wash);
}
.gate .dl { border-radius: 0; cursor: pointer; }
.gate .dl:disabled { opacity: 0.6; cursor: default; transform: none; }
.gate__msg { margin: 0.7rem 0 0; font-family: var(--label); font-size: 0.82rem; min-height: 1.1em; }
.gate__msg.ok { color: var(--press-deep); }
.gate__msg.ok a { color: var(--ink); }
.gate__msg.err { color: oklch(0.52 0.16 27); }
.gate__fine { margin: 0.55rem 0 0; font-family: var(--label); font-size: 0.7rem; color: var(--ink-faint); letter-spacing: 0.02em; }

/* ---- author box (EEAT) ---------------------------------------------- */
.author-box {
  margin: 3rem 0 0; padding: clamp(1.4rem, 3vw, 2rem);
  border: 1px solid var(--rule); border-top: 2px solid var(--ink);
  display: grid; gap: 1.3rem;
}
@media (min-width: 620px) { .author-box { grid-template-columns: auto 1fr; align-items: start; } }
.author-box .a-avatar { width: 5.5rem; height: 5.5rem; border-radius: 50%; overflow: hidden; border: 1px solid var(--rule-strong); }
.author-box .a-avatar.imgslot { padding: 0; gap: 0; }
.author-box .a-avatar.imgslot b { font-size: 0.62rem; }
.author-box .a-avatar img { width: 100%; height: 100%; object-fit: cover; }
.author-box .a-kicker { font-family: var(--label); font-size: 0.68rem; font-weight: 600; letter-spacing: 0.16em; text-transform: uppercase; color: var(--press-deep); margin: 0; }
.author-box h2 { font-family: var(--serif); font-weight: 500; font-size: 1.5rem; margin: 0.35rem 0 0.1rem; border: 0; padding: 0; }
.author-box .a-role { font-family: var(--label); font-size: 0.8rem; letter-spacing: 0.03em; color: var(--ink-faint); margin: 0 0 0.7rem; }
.author-box p { margin: 0.6rem 0 0; color: var(--ink-soft); font-size: 0.98rem; line-height: 1.55; }
.author-box a.a-link { font-family: var(--label); font-size: 0.82rem; font-weight: 600; color: var(--ink); text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 1.5px solid var(--press); padding-bottom: 1px; }
.author-box a.a-link:hover { color: var(--press-deep); }

/* ---- breadcrumb ------------------------------------------------------ */
.crumb { font-family: var(--label); font-size: 0.74rem; letter-spacing: 0.03em; color: var(--ink-faint); margin-bottom: 1.2rem; }
.crumb a { color: var(--ink-soft); text-decoration: none; }
.crumb a:hover { color: var(--press-deep); }
.crumb span { color: var(--press); margin: 0 0.5ch; }

/* job title lockup (hero) */
.role-badge {
  display: inline-flex; align-items: center; gap: 0.7ch; margin-top: 1.4rem;
  font-family: var(--label); font-size: 0.78rem; font-weight: 600; letter-spacing: 0.06em;
  text-transform: uppercase; color: var(--ink-soft);
  border: 1px solid var(--rule-strong); padding: 0.5rem 0.9rem;
}
.role-badge::before { content: ""; width: 0.5rem; height: 0.5rem; background: var(--press); border-radius: 50%; }

/* ---- entrance choreography ------------------------------------------ */
@media (prefers-reduced-motion: no-preference) {
  .reveal { opacity: 0; transform: translateY(18px); animation: rise 0.9s var(--ease) forwards; }
  .reveal.d1 { animation-delay: 0.06s; }
  .reveal.d2 { animation-delay: 0.14s; }
  .reveal.d3 { animation-delay: 0.24s; }
  .reveal.d4 { animation-delay: 0.34s; }
  @keyframes rise { to { opacity: 1; transform: none; } }
}